The Literacy Level of Kindergarten Learners

SALUKAG
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023
Page 71-83
ISSN: 1665-8391
PDF
The Literacy Level of Kindergarten Learners
Venice Valerie R. Santolaja
Department of Education, Butol Elementary School
Butol Santiago, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
venicevalerie.santolaja.24@gmail.com
Abstract: Literacy is the foundation of learning. This study aimed to determine the literacy level of kindergarten pupils. It specifically determined the profile of the respondents. The study also determined the literacy level of the kindergarten learners in terms of emergent literacy, alphabetic fluency, words and patterns and numeric literacy. Lastly, it aimed to determine the significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and pupils’ level of literacy. This study employed descriptive research design. A total of 148 kindergarten learners of the ten public school served as the respondents of the study. Findings revealed that the emergent literacy, alphabetic fluency, words and patterns and numeric literacy level of the learners falls under the “above average”. The family monthly income of the learners significantly related to the respondents’ literacy level along the emergent literacy, alphabetic fluency, words and patterns and Numeric literacy. Also, the profile of the respondents along educational attainment and status of employment of both father and mother and the literacy level of the kindergarten respondents have significant relationship. Based on the above-cited findings and the results of the conducted test, the following are hereby recommended. Teacher must provide more guidance to the parents especially in teaching their literacy skills. Parents and anyone in the family should give ample time to the learners to guide them and teach them at home. Teachers should continue giving and providing learners activities to enrich further their skills in writing, reading and counting.
Received: July 22, 2023 | Revised: Aug. 27, 2023 | Accepted: Nov. 26, 2023 |
References
(Kagamitan ng Mag-aaral Ilokano) First Edition (2012) Agsursurotayo nga Agbasa, Tarabay iti Panagisuro iti Ilokano.
Absolor J. et. al. (2021). “Academic Adequacy of the English Pre-Service Teachers of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College”. Retrieved from http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/2075
Adriany V. et. al. (2014). Preschool teachers’ approaches to care and gender
Aquino, L. et. al. (2019). Levels of Competence in the Learning Domains of Kindergarten Entrants. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1239660
Beecher, B et. al. (2001). Play and Literacy in Children's Worlds, Primary English Teaching Association, Newtown, NSW. Retrieved from https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-01/EarlyLiteracyAndNumeracy.PDF
Binagong Edisyon (2017). Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education
C. E., & Dickinson, D. K. (2001). Homes and schools together: Supporting language and literacy development. In D. K. Dickinson & P. O. Tabors (Eds.). Beginning literacy with language: Young children learning at home and school (pp. 313-334). Baltimore, MD Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
Carpendale, J. et.al. (2015). The development of social understanding. In L. S. Liben, U. Müller, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science: Cognitive processes (pp. 381–424). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy210
Coop, S. et.al. (2015). A Writing Routine for the Preschool Classroom. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.
Dickinson et. al. (2001). “Unfulfilled expectations: Home and school influences on literacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.” Retrieved from Early Literacy: Policy and Practice in the Preschool Years. Dorothy Strickland, Shannon Riley-Ayers. Available online at https://www.readingrockets.org/article/early-literacy-policy-and-practicepreschoolyears?__cf_chl_tk=kuaPCCRjhuqnPeIm1E5wOdaDYBCQPeDUZ7MPwLvQZDs-1636888528-0-gaNycGzNClE
differences within a child-centered pedagogy: Findings from an Indonesian kindergarten. International Journal of Early Years Education. Retrieved from https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125943151.pdf
Dubow, E. et. al (2009). Long-term Effects of Parents’ Education on Children’s Educational and Occupational Success. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2853053/
Dulay, K. et al. (2018). Environmental correlates of early language and literacy in low- to middle-income Filipino families. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/getaccess/pii/S0361476X17304307/purchase
Duncan et. al (2011). Profiles of academic, cognitive, and behavioral development from kindergarten to third grade - Learning and Individual Differences. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0885200610000426
Gadingan. (2023). “Iloko Vocabulary Skills of Grade 3 Learners: Basis for an Enrichment Material”. Unpublished Masteral Thesis, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur.
Hardyck, C. et. al. (2016). Left-handedness. Psychological Bulletin, 84(3), 385–404. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.84.3.385
Latham A. et. al. (2015). Preschool and kindergarten teachers’ beliefs about early school competencies: Misalignment matters for kindergarten adjustment. Retrieved at Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 31, 78–88 at https://ijccep.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40723-0160024-4
Mondero. (2021). “The Numeracy Skills of Kindergarten Pupils of Bantay District”. Unpublished Masteral Thesis, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur.
Omaga, J. et. al. (2019). Teaching Literacy through Play: Perspective from Filipino Early Childhood Teachers. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED598281
Online
Pantonial, M. (2017). Upper and Lower Cases Recognition using PAF of kindergarten pupils. Retrieved from https://tibungcodistrict.wordpress.com/2017/03/01/upper-and-lower-cases-recognition-using-paf-of-kindergarten-pupils/
Piasta, V. et. al. (2011). Developing Early Literacy Skills: A Meta-Analysis of Alphabet Learning and Instruction. Retrieved from https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1598/RRQ.45.1.2.
Republic Act No. 10157- Kindergarten Education Act of 2012—Kindergarten Education Program. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2020/06/KINDER-FAQ.pdf
Rose, S. et. al. (2018). Exploring the Relationship Between Left Handedness and Learning Styles of 4 and 5-Year-Old Students in an Urban School District in New Jersey: A Quantitative Study. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/e91dabb08ec09f2d0795bab824c07329/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Roskos, et. al. (2013). Early Literacy: Policy and Practice in the Preschool Years. Retrieved from https://www.readingrockets.org/article/early-literacy-policy-and-practice-preschool-years
Roskos, K. & Vukelich, C. (2006). Early literacy policy and pedagogy. In D. K. Dickinson & S. B. Neuman (Eds.). Handbook of Early Literacy: Vol. 2 (pp. 295-308). New York: Guilford Press. Tabors, P. O., Snow.
Sarnecka, B. et. al. (2023) The real preschoolers of Orange County: Early number learning in a diverse group of children, Journal of Numerical Cognition. Retrieved from 10.5964/jnc.6577, 9, 1, (65-88)
Simsek, A. (2012). Individual Differences. In: Seel, N.M. (eds) Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Springer, Boston, MA. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_370
Stipek (2002). “At What Age Should Children Enter Kindergarten? A Question for Policy Makers and Parents” Retrieve from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED595496.pdf
Tabors et al. (2001). Sample Kindergarten Progress Report. Retrieved at https://www.parkdayschool.org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/Sample-Kindergarten-Progress report.pdf
Taylor G. et.al. (2000). Utility of Kindergarten Teacher Judgments in Identifying Early Learning Problems. Retrieved from journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002221940003300208
Valdez. (2019). “Level of Learning Environment and its Effect to the Performance of the Pupils in St. Cecilia Early Learning Center, Inc. in Candon City Division”. Unpublished Masteral Thesis, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur.
Wall et al. (2015). Early Childhood education and care pedagogy review. Retrieved from https://ijccep.springeropen.com/ articles/10.1186/s40723-016- 0024-4#ref-CR48
Zubler (2020). Learning Disabilities & Differences: What Parents Need to Know. Retrieved from https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthissues/conditions/learning-disabilities/Pages/Learning Disabilities-What-Parents-Need-To-Know.aspx